Le lobbying est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important de toute d\u00e9mocratie moderne. Il permet aux groupes d’int\u00e9r\u00eat de d\u00e9fendre leurs objectifs et leurs points de vue et d’influencer ainsi les d\u00e9cisions politiques. Dans ce blog, nous examinons les objectifs et les t\u00e2ches du lobbying.
\n<\/p>\n
Objectifs<\/strong><\/span> Un changement est envisag\u00e9 lorsque l’\u00e9tat actuel est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme insuffisant. Pour qu’une loi puisse \u00eatre modifi\u00e9e, il faut une majorit\u00e9 dans les deux chambres (Conseil national et Conseil des \u00c9tats). Pour qu’une ordonnance puisse \u00eatre r\u00e9vis\u00e9e, il faut en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral une majorit\u00e9 au Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. En mati\u00e8re de lobbying dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9, il s’agit souvent de maintenir le statu quo. Ceci pour la simple raison qu’un changement propos\u00e9 est per\u00e7u comme une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration. Cela a pour cons\u00e9quence de consolider le statu quo insuffisant pendant des ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n T\u00e2ches du lobbying<\/strong><\/span> Il est parfois possible de profiter d’une r\u00e9forme en cours pour d\u00e9poser un amendement l\u00e9gislatif. C’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le moyen le plus rapide d’obtenir un changement. <\/p>\n Souvent, les th\u00e8mes doivent d’abord \u00eatre inscrits \u00e0 l’agenda politique. Pour cela, il existe diff\u00e9rentes interventions parlementaires (question\/interrogation, interpellation, motion). <\/p>\n Si le Parlement veut prendre lui-m\u00eame les r\u00eanes et laisser le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral \u00e0 l’\u00e9cart, une initiative parlementaire est lanc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n Pour saisir les opportunit\u00e9s et \u00e9viter les risques, il faut un suivi syst\u00e9matique des dossiers politiques \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9tapes (commission et pl\u00e9num du premier conseil, commission et pl\u00e9num du second conseil, \u00e9limination des divergences\/conf\u00e9rence d’approbation).<\/p>\n [print_link]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le lobbying est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important de toute d\u00e9mocratie moderne. Il permet aux groupes d’int\u00e9r\u00eat de d\u00e9fendre leurs objectifs et leurs points de vue et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nProvoquer, am\u00e9liorer, retarder ou emp\u00eacher des d\u00e9cisions politiques au niveau de la Constitution, des lois ou des ordonnances.<\/em><\/p>\n
\n1. identifier et saisir les opportunit\u00e9s existantes<\/em>
\n2. cr\u00e9er soi-m\u00eame des opportunit\u00e9s, mettre des th\u00e8mes \u00e0 l’ordre du jour<\/em>
\n3. identifier et \u00e9viter les risques \/ maintenir le statu quo<\/em><\/p>\n